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Attacks on Critical Communications Infrastructure

Overview

Keeping America connected starts with keeping our networks safe

Broadband networks are essential infrastructure — supporting emergency services, economic activity, education, and more. But these critical systems are increasingly under threat due to a troubling rise in physical attacks on communications networks — including fiber-optic cables, wireless towers, and other broadband infrastructure. This poses a growing risk to public safety, national security, and everyone who relies on connectivity.

Impact

A rising threat to vital infrastructure

Attacks on critical communications infrastructure have caused widespread service outages, disrupted 911 emergency communications, and endangered first responders. These attacks are becoming more frequent and more destructive, targeting the physical elements of networks that are difficult to guard due to their scale and geographic reach.

These acts are not isolated. They represent a disturbing trend that threatens the resilience of our national communications systems — from urban centers to rural communities.

Path Forward

A shared responsibility

The broadband and telecommunications industry is committed to protecting the integrity of the networks Americans depend on. But the scale and severity of these incidents require coordinated action across industries, law enforcement, and policymakers.

Steps for a coordinated response:

Communications networks are the foundation of safety, connection, and national security. These infrastructure attacks should be treated as domestic terrorism when the facts warrant.

Local and state law enforcement need additional help to prevent and respond to vandalism. Dedicated resources for investigation, tracking, and prosecution can help curb these crimes and mitigate disruptions.

Attacks on public and private networks must be treated equally and carry appropriate federal penalties. Currently, federal law only criminalizes attacks on government-owned communications systems. Passage of the Stopping the Theft and Destruction of Broadband Act of 2025 (H.R. 2784) would be significant step forward in enhancing penalties on privately owned networks across the country.

While some states have enacted stricter protections or adopted enhanced penalties, many lack specific legislation to deter and significantly penalize damage to communications infrastructure.

Enforcing ethical practices within the scrap metal industry is crucial to reducing the demand for stolen copper.

To improve threat detection, response times and prevention of future attacks, there should be expanded intelligence and information sharing across federal, state, and local entities as well as with communications companies.

Internet providers are always investing in enhanced physical security, monitoring systems, and rapid-response teams to detect and address infrastructure attacks.

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